Zielinsky inaugurates its new space in São Paulo by presenting the work of Brazilian artist Claudio Goulart. The exhibition is a partnership with the Vera Chaves Barcellos Foundation, a private, non-profit institution that has been responsible for safeguarding the artist’s collection since 2015.
Fragmentos da Memória is the second posthumous solo exhibition of Claudio Goulart in Brazil and the first held in São Paulo. With the aim of rescuing the trajectory and work of Goulart, the exhibition proposes a close look at the production of this important artist who, despite his international projection, is little known in the Brazilian scene. The exhibition delves into Goulart’s intimate relationship with memory, a theme that permeates his work and is present in appropriated images and historical references, as well as in fragments of When memory fails, we begin to invent, uncovering other meanings never thought of before. Claudio Goulart landscapes where he lived and traveled.
Born in Porto Alegre in 1954 and based in Amsterdam since the mid-1970s, Goulart emerged as a prominent figure in the Dutch art scene. His presence was marked by intense activity, dedicating himself to the conception and realization of projects in local institutions, such as Time Based Arts and Other Books and So. Additionally, his work was recognized internationally, with numerous solo and group exhibitions in various countries around the world. From Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, England, and Croatia to destinations such as Iceland, Cuba, Costa Rica, Mexico, Japan, and China, his works transcended geographical boundaries. Collaborating with a diverse network of Latin American and European artists, Goulart created works in partnership with names such as Vera Chaves Barcellos, Flavio Pons, Paulo Bruscky, Ulises Carrión, Aart van Barneveld, Raul Marroquin, David Garcia, and others.
Through a variety of expressive media, such as photographs, videos, performances, installations, mail art projects, and artist books, Goulart embarked on experiments that emerged as artifacts for remembrance. His works are marked by a poetics that incisively critiques the Eurocentric view of Latin American art and society. The artist also explores the nuances of his own body and that of others, moving towards the broader field of social issues, from human rights to discussions about wars, gender, sexuality, and homoerotic desire. His images provoke reflection, inviting us to ponder the complexities of the human condition and contemporary society.
In the late 1970s, the artist carried out the urban intervention O.A.N.I. / Unidentified Anonymous Object, whose records were later exhibited at Espaço N.O., in Porto Alegre. In the work, Goulart clandestinely marked streets, buildings, and vacant lots in the capital of Rio Grande do Sul, painting a phallic symbol he designed, called the “heart-arrow.” This gesture occurred amid the dictatorial context of the time, representing a form of artistic and social resistance.
The videos Lovers and Dialogs from the 1980s, in partnership with Flavio Pons, explore tape as a central symbol, either tying naked bodies in poetic movements or as a guiding element of wordless dialogues. Souvenir, 30 Snapshots from no man’s land (1982) documents Berlin landscapes before the fall of the Wall, highlighting the Soviet War Memorial and questioning the role of monuments in historical narrative and power relations. In Birds of Paradise with strange fruit (1997), Goulart uses 18th-century engravings by William Blake to address colonialism and racism, exposing the wounds of slavery and the marginalization of Black and Indigenous peoples.
In the 2000s, the artist produced the digital collage series THE PRINTOUT, consisting of 35 issues that amalgamate a variety of elements: newspaper and magazine clippings, graphic advertising materials, maps, objects, historical photographs, and portraits of iconic Hollywood figures, along with some of his own photographs. In the fifth issue of the series, Goulart self-portrays, wearing a white lab coat and holding a stethoscope, symbolically listening to his own heart. The lab coat, partially open at the chest, reveals his thin body, highlighting the chest bones. The image is accompanied by the phrase “listen to your heart,” giving an aura of introspection and authenticity. Goulart’s centrality in his work reveals his intimate and personal approach to his experiences, offering a subjective perspective. The artist survived the AIDS crisis, living with HIV/AIDS for approximately 20 years. Through the image, not only does he draw attention and reflection to the theme, but we are also led to reflect on the ephemerality of life and the proximity of death in the face of a stigmatized disease. The image also appropriates history and memory, confronting the erasure, silence, and concealment of diseased bodies.
After facing health complications related to HIV/AIDS, the artist chose to end his life through euthanasia in 2005, with the support of close friends, including Martha Harlew. In a recent interview, Harlew shared that after Goulart’s passing, friends gathered annually under a tree near his residence, on his birthday, to celebrate his life and legacy. Artist friends, particularly Harlew and Pons, united efforts to preserve Goulart’s documentary archive, as he had expressed the desire during his lifetime. This careful storage of records and works reveals Goulart as an artist-archivist, and his emphasis on preserving his projects allowed for the compilation of a significant collection that documents his nearly 30-year career and contributes to understanding his artistic trajectory.
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Fernanda Soares da Rosa
Curator and researcher, PhD candidate in Visual Arts (PPGAV-UFRGS)